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1 sales per employee
объем продаж на одного работника
Один из показателей производительности труда. Исчисляется как частное от деления: оборот (объем продаж) за год на среднее количество работников предприятия.
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EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sales per employee
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2 sales per employee
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3 sales per employee
марк. объем продаж на одного работника (равен отношению объема продаж в стоимостном выражении к численности работников в организации) -
4 sales per employee
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5 profit per employee
FinAn indication of the effectiveness of the employment of staff. When there are fulland part-time employees, full-time equivalents should be used. It is calculated as follows:Profit for the year before interest and tax/ Average number of employees. -
6 revenue per employee
фин., учет, упр. доход на одного работника* (отношение общей выручки от продаж за период к численности работников на конец периода)See: -
7 employee
сущ.1) упр., эк. тр. (наемный) работник, сотрудник; служащий; рабочий (работающий на предприятии или в организации по трудовому договору за заработную плату или оклад, как правило, на позициях, не относящихся к управленческим)state employee — государственный [правительственный\] служащий
executive employee — руководитель, руководящий работник
office [clerical\] employee — конторский [канцелярский\] служащий, работник офиса
railway employee — железнодорожник, работник железной дороги
secretarial employee — служащий секретариата, канцелярский служащий
technical employee — технический служащий [работник\]
high-salaried [high-salary\] employee — высокооплачиваемый работник*, работник с высоким окладом*
low-salaried [low-salary\] employee — низкооплачиваемый работник*, работник с низким окладом*
employee bonus — премия работнику, надбавка к зарплате работника
Syn:See:administrative employee, confidential employee, contract employee, emergency employee, essential employee, exempt employee, federal employee, field employee, full-time employee, highly compensated employee, hourly employee, indeterminate employee, key employee, leased employee, long-term employee, managerial employee, nonexempt employee, non-exempt employee, nonhighly compensated employee, non-highly compensated employee, non-resident employee, office employee, part-time employee, professional employee, public employee, resident employee, retired employee, salaried employee, salary employee, state employee, temporary employee, wage employee, waged employee, employee benefits, employee buy-out, employee contribution, employee deferrals, employee director, employee discrimination, employee dishonesty, employee educational benefit, employee expenses, employee insurance, employee invention, employee involvement, employee leasing, employee magazine, employee maintenance, employee motivation, employee organization, employee participation, employee potential, employee rating, employee referral, employee relations, employee report, employee representation, employee representative, employee retention, employee share option, employee share ownership, employee stock option, employee stock ownership, employee trust, employee trust fund, employee turnover, employee welfare, employee's contribution, employees insurance, employees' insurance, employee's invention, employees' stock plan, all-employee share scheme, cafeteria employee benefit plan, employee-employer match, employee-employer matching, employee-owned company, employer-employee match, employer-employee matching, employer-employee relations, employee savings plan, harassment by low-level employees, revenue per employee, sales per employee, value added per employee, Employee Retirement Income Security Act, Confederation of Health Service Employees, International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans, International Society of Certified Employee Benefit Specialists, National Union of Public Employees, employer, collective agreement, collective bargaining, salaryman2) упр., эк. тр., мн. персонал, штат, кадрыSyn:
* * *
рабочий, служащий, рабо-тающий по найму за деньги. -
8 объем продаж на одного работника
объем продаж на одного работника
Один из показателей производительности труда. Исчисляется как частное от деления: оборот (объем продаж) за год на среднее количество работников предприятия.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > объем продаж на одного работника
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9 объём продаж в расчёте на одного работника
Advertising: sales per employeeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > объём продаж в расчёте на одного работника
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10 share
1. сущ.1)а) эк. доля, часть (напр., рынка, имущества, доходов и т. п.); квотаproportional share, pro rata share — пропорциональная доля
in equal shares — равными долями, в равных долях
Tenancy in common is the holding of property by two or more persons, either in equal shares or unequal shares. — Нераздельно совладение представляет собой форму собственности, при которой имуществом владеют двое или более лиц, в равных или в неравных долях.
Rather, they have a very simple Will or no Will at all, either of which means that the estate will be divided among the children "in equal shares". — Скорее, они составляют очень простой вариант завещания или не составляют вообще никакого завещания, в обоих этих случаях имущество будет разделено среди детей в равных долях.
See:shareowner, share tenant, share-tenant, market share, brand share, audience share, profit share, quota share, surplus share reinsuranceб) общ. доля, удел, участьI couldn't even dream that such prize would fall to my share. — Я даже не мог мечтать о том, чтобы такая удача выпала на мою долю.
2) общ. участие; рольto bear share in smth., to take share in smth. — принимать участие в чем-л.
We will further our interests through partnership with those who, like us, are willing to bear a share in promoting peace and stability. — Мы будем продолжать наше дело совместно с теми, кто, подобно нам, желает принять участие в работе на благо укрепления мира и стабильности.
3)а) фин. акция; пай (участие в капитале компании, т. е. доля собственности в компании, напр., доля в капитале взаимного инвестиционного фонда, кооператива и т. п.)See:б) фин. акция (ценная бумага, свидетельствующая о внесении определенной суммы в собственный капитал компании и подтверждающая право своего владельца на определенную часть прибыли данной компании и остатка активов при ликвидации, а обычно также и право на участие в управлении компании путем голосования на собраниях акционеров)to acquire shares — скупать [приобретать\] акции
to hold shares in a company — иметь акции какой-л. компании, владеть акциями какой-л. компании
to issue shares — выпускать [эмитировать\] акции
block [line\] of shares — пакет акций
shares are rising — акции поднимаются (в цене); курс акций растет [поднимается\]
shares are down — акции падают (в цене); курс акций снижается [падает\]
H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".
share market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг
Syn:stock 1. 5) б)See:share broker, share market, A ordinary share, A share, accumulation share, active share, allotted shares, American Depositary Share, annuity income shares, authorized shares, Bancshares, bearer share, bogus share, bonus share, callable share, capital growth shares, capital shares, class A share, class B share, classified shares, closely held shares, common share, conversion shares, convertible preference share, convertible preferred share, cross-held shares, cumulative preference share, defensive shares, deferred ordinary share, deferred share, diluted shares, equity share, excess shares, first preferred share, flow-through shares, forfeited share, founders' shares, fractional share, fully paid shares, geared ordinary income shares, geared ordinary shares, gold shares, golden share, growth share, high-priced share, identified shares, inactive share, incentive shares, income shares, industrial shares, inscribed share, investment shares, investment trust share, irredeemable preference share, irredeemable share, issued and outstanding shares, issued share, low-priced share, management share, monthly income preferred share, multiple voting share, mutual fund share, new share, nil paid shares, no par value share, nominal share, non-convertible preference share, non-convertible preferred share, noncumulative preference share, non-equity share, non-par value share, non-participating share, non-par-value share, non-voting ordinary share, non-voting share, no-par share, no-par-value share, ordinary income shares, ordinary share, outstanding shares, overvalued share, paid-up share, paired shares, par value share, partially paid shares, participating preference share, participating preferred share, participating share, partly paid shares, par-value share, penny share, performance shares, permanent interest-bearing shares, perpetual preference share, perpetual preferred share, preference share, preferred ordinary share, preferred share, publicly held shares, quality share, quarterly income preferred share, redeemable preference share, redeemable share, registered share, senior preferred share, stepped preference share, stock share, subordinate voting share, subscription shares, term share, traditional income shares, treasure share, treasury share, unallotted shares, under valued share, underlying share, undervalued share, under-valued share, unissued shares, unquoted share, voting right share, voting share, zero dividend preference share, zero dividend share, zero-dividend preference share, American Depositary Share, share warrant, shareholder, shareholding, share capital, equity security, dividend, dividend coupon, and interest, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividends per share, earnings per share, net asset value per share, sales per share, employee share ownership plan, profit sharing share schemeв) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается интерес ее владельца, измеряемый определенной суммой денег и включающий в себя различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)See:Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, equity share, non-equity share4)а) с.-х. (плужный/плужной) лемех, (плужный/плужной) сошник, лемеш, плужник (часть плуга, сабана или косули, подрезающая пласт земли снизу)Syn:б) с.-х. сошник (рабочий орган сеялки для образования в почве бороздки, направления в нее семян и заделки их почвой)See:2)в) с.-х. (культиваторная) лапа (рабочий орган культиватора, предназначенный для подрезания поверхностного слоя почвы при рыхлении, образования в почве борозд для семян или подкормки и т. д.)Syn:2. гл.1)а) общ. делить, разделять, распределять (что-л. между несколькими лицами, направлениями использования и т. п.; также to share out); делить (что-л. с кем-л.), делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.)to share equally — делить на равные части, делить поровну
We agreed to share out money. — Мы договорились разделить деньги.
You don't need to share money. — Вам не нужно делиться деньгами.
I would like to share with you some exciting news. — Я бы хотел поделиться с вами увлекательными новостями.
See:б) общ. разделять, использовать совместно (что-л. с кем-л.)We have a very large house, but I insist that they share a room. — У нас очень большой дом, но я настаивают на том, чтобы они жили в одной комнате.
Bill and I shared an office for years. — Мы с Биллом работали в одном офисе много лет.
When two people share an umbrella, the taller person should carry it for greater visibility and safety. — когда двое идут под одним зонтом, для лучшего обзора и большей безопасности зонт должен нести более высокий человек.
2)а) общ. участвовать (в какой-л. деятельности, проекте и т. п.)You can share in the project by being part of our support team, by praying for us or by contributing to our financial support. — Вы можете участвовать в проекте присоединившись к команде поддержки, молясь за нас или оказав нам финансовую помощь.
Syn:б) эк. быть пайщиком; быть акционером (участвовать в собственном капитале компании, кооператива, взаимного инвестиционного фонда и т. п.)to share in a firm — быть акционером фирмы, участвовать в собственном капитале фирмы
3) общ. разделять (мнения, вкусы и т. п.)to share smb's opinion/views — разделять чье-л. мнение/взгляды
I fully share his opinion. — Я полностью разделяю его мнение.
He likes people who share his likes. — Ему нравятся люди, которые разделяют его пристрастия.
They all share common features. — Они все обладают общими чертами.
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доля, часть (целого): 1) акция, участие в капитале компании: ценная бумага, дающая право на долю в акционерном капитале компании и на пропорциональную часть прибыли и остатка активов при ликвидации (также обычно право голоса на общих собраниях акционеров при выборах директоров и утверждении результатов деятельности компании); право собственности представлено сертификатом акции; 2) пай (акция) во взаимном фонде, кооперативе, кредитном союзе, строительном обществе; 3) участие в товариществе (общем или с ограниченной ответственностью); 4) доля рынка; = market share; 5) = Nielsen rating.* * *• 1) /vt/ разделять; 2) /vi/ принимать участие• 1) доля; 2) акция* * *акция; доля; пай. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *1. ценная бумага, являющаяся титулом собственности на часть имущества компании; лицо, инвестирующее средства в компанию, может ограничить свою ответственность суммой стоимости акций2. долевое участие доля собственных ресурсов заемщика и кредита банка в формировании затрат или в инвестициях-----применяется в практике перестрахования, когда первоначальный страховщик удерживает на своей ответственности часть риска, а оставшуюся передает в перестрахование-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьценная бумага, удостоверяющая участие ее вла-дельца в капитале акционерного общества <5>stock -
11 sale(s)
1. n ком. продаж; реалізація; збут; купівля-продаж; 2. торгівля; торгова угода; 3. розпродаж; 4. pl обсяг продажу; товарооборот; a торговельний; торговий; збутовий; продажний; 5. pl бухг. виручка1. перетворення якого-небудь товару чи послуги тощо на гроші; 2. господарська діяльність з обороту, купівлі й продажу товарів; 3. продаж за зниженими цінами (сезонний, у зв'язку із закриттям магазину тощо); 4. оборот товарів, сукупність актів купівлі і продажу; 5. надходження (revenue²) з продажу товарів чи від надання послуг═════════■═════════account sale(s) звіт про продаж товару; actual sale(s)s фактичний продаж; advance sale(s) попередній продаж; annual sale(s)s річний обсяг продажу • річний товарооборот; anticipated sale(s)s очікуваний продаж; area sale(s)s збут в межах території; average sale(s)s середній обсяг продажу; average daily sale(s)s середньодобовий обсяг продажу; bear sale(s) продаж при спекуляції на зниження цін акцій на біржі; block sale(s) продаж партії цінних паперів; break-even sale(s)s беззбитковий обсяг продажу; bulk sale(s) масовий продаж • продаж всього товарного запасу; bull sale(s) продаж при спекуляції на підвищення цін акцій на біржі; cash sale(s) продаж за готівку; cash-and-carry sale(s) продаж за готівку без доставки додому; cash-on-delivery sale(s) продаж післяплатою • продаж з оплатою після доставки; cash-only sale(s) продаж тільки за готівку; catalogue sale(s) продаж за каталогом • роздрібний продаж товарів за каталогом; clearance sale(s) розпродаж; commision sale(s) продаж на комісійній основі; company sale(s)s обсяг продажу фірми; competitive sale(s)s конкурентоспроможний продаж; compulsory sale(s) примусовий продаж • примусовий продаж з торгів • продаж з молотка; conditional sale(s) умовний продаж; consignment sale(s) продаж на консигнаційній основі; corporate sale(s)s загальнофірмовий продаж; credit sale(s) продаж в кредит; current sale(s)s поточний збут • поточний продаж; daily sale(s)s денний товарооборот; deferred payment sale(s) торговельна угода з відкладеним платежем • торговельна угода з відстроченим платежем; direct sale(s) прямий продаж; discount sale(s) продаж зі знижкою; exchange sale(s) біржовий продаж; exclusive sale(s) виключне право продажу; export sale(s) продаж на експорт; fleet sale(s) продаж великими партіями; floor sale(s) продаж зі стенда; forward sale(s) продаж на строк; franchise sale(s) продаж торговельних привілеїв • франшизний продаж; going-out-of-business sale(s) розпродаж у зв'язку із закриттям справи; gross sale(s)s валовий обсяг продажу • валовий обсяг виручки • валова сума продажу; guaranteed sale(s) продаж товару постачальником з гарантією повернення непроданих товарів за повну вартість; increased sale(s)s розширення збуту; indirect sale(s)s непрямий продаж; individual sale(s) індивідуальний продаж; instalment sale(s) продаж на виплат; lagging sale(s)s повільний збут • сповільнення збуту; lost sale(s) втрачений збут; mailorder sale(s) продаж поштою; mix-and-match sale(s) продаж з вільним комплектуванням набору; net sale(s)s чиста виручка • чиста сума продажу; off-the-floor sale(s) продаж зі стенда; one-day sale(s) одноденний розпродаж; private sale(s) продаж за приватною угодою; profitable sale(s) вигідний продаж • зисковний збут; projected sale(s) планова сума продажу • плановий обсяг збуту; property sale(s) продаж нерухомого майна; public sale(s) публічний торг • прилюдний торг • аукціон • продаж з аукціону; record sale(s)s значний збут • винятковий обсяг продажу • рекордний обсяг продажу; retail sale(s) роздрібний продаж; rummage sale(s) розпродаж старих речей; seasonal sale(s) сезонний розпродаж • сезонний збут; stocktaking sale(s) розпродаж товарних залишків; telephone sale(s)s продаж по телефону; test-market sale(s)s збут на пробному ринку • пробний продаж; tie-in sale(s)s продаж товарів з примусовим асортиментом; total sale(s)s загальний обсяг продажу • загальний обсяг збуту; unit sale(s)s продаж штуками • штучний продаж; volume sale(s)s продаж великої кількості; warehouse sale(s) розпродаж зі складу; yearly sale(s) річний збут • річний товарооборот═════════□═════════«as is» sale(s) продаж на умовах «як є»; drop in sale(s)s зниження збуту; fall in sale(s)s зниження збуту; forecast of sale(s)s прогноз збуту; for sale(s) продається; increase in sale(s)s збільшення збуту; not for sale(s) не для продажу; rise in sale(s)s збільшення збуту; sale(s)s abroad продаж за кордоном; sale(s)s account рахунок продажу; sale(s)s activities збутова діяльність; sale(s)s agency торговельне агентство • збутова організація; sale(s)s agent агент зі збуту; sale(s)s agreement договір про продаж; sale(s)s amount обсяг збуту; sale(s)s analysis аналіз збуту; sale(s)s and distribution expenses торговельні витрати; sale(s) and leaseback продаж зі зворотною орендою; sale(s) and repurchase arrangement згода на продаж і зворотну купівлю; sale(s) and repurchase transaction операція продажу і зворотної купівлі; sale(s)s approach методика стимулювання збуту; sale(s)s area торговельна площа; sale(s)s assistant консультант-продавець; sale(s)s association торговельна асоціація; sale(s) at cut prices продаж за зниженими цінами; sale(s) at reduced prices продаж за зниженими цінами; sale(s) at retail продаж вроздріб; sale(s)s book журнал обліку продажу; sale(s)s budget торговельний кошторис; sale(s) by auction продаж з аукціону; sale(s) by commission комісійний продаж; sale(s) by court order продаж за постановою суду; sale(s) by description продаж за описом; sale(s) by lot продаж партіями; sale(s) by private treaty продаж за приватною угодою; sale(s) by retail продаж вроздріб; sale(s) by sample продаж за зразком; sale(s) by weight продаж на вагу; sale(s)s campaign кампанія організації і стимулювання збуту; sale(s)s catalogue торговельний каталог; sale(s)s centre торговельний центр; sale(s)s clerk продавець; sale(s)s commission комісійна плата за продаж; sale(s)s conditions стан збуту • умови продажу • умови торгівлі; sale(s) contract договір продажу • договір купівлі-продажу; sale(s)s convention торговельна конвенція; sale(s)s coverage покриття витрат на продаж; sale(s)s department відділ збуту; sale(s)s district торговельна дільниця; sale(s) docket квитанція розрахункової палати брокеру-продавцю; sale(s)s drive кампанія зі збільшення збуту; sale(s)s duty збір за продаж • торговельний податок; sale(s)s effectiveness test перевірка ефективності збуту; sale(s)s exhibition торговельна виставка; sale(s)s expenses торговельні витрати; sale(s)s experience досвід продажу товарів • досвід збуту товарів; sale(s)s figures дані про продаж товарів; sale(s)s firm збутова фірма; sale(s)s-floor operation робота торговельного залу крамниці; sale(s)s force робітники торговельних підприємств • торговельні агенти; sale(s)s forecast прогноз обсягу продажу • прогноз обсягу збуту; sale(s) for future delivery продаж на строк; sale(s) from stock продаж зі складу; sale(s)s incentive засіб стимулювання збуту; sale(s)s increase збільшення збуту; sale(s) item виріб, який продається; sale(s)s journal журнал обліку продажу • книга реєстрації продажу; sale(s)s leads орієнтація на потенційних покупців; sale(s)s links торговельні зв'язки; sale(s) lot партія, яка продається; sale(s)s manager керівник відділу збуту • керівник служби збуту • завідувач відділу збуту; sale(s)s manual інструкція зі збуту; sale(s)s meeting нарада з організації збуту; sale(s)s method методика продажу; sale(s)s monopoly торговельна монополія; sale(s)s negotiations переговори щодо продажу товару; sale(s)s objective мета продажу; sale(s) of bonds продаж облігацій; sale(s) of equipment продаж обладнання; sale(s)s office відділ збуту; sale(s) of goods продаж товарів; sale(s) of land продаж землі; sale(s) of a patent продаж права на патент; sale(s) of pledge продаж застави; sale(s) of securities продаж цінних паперів • реалізація цінних паперів; sale(s) of shares продаж акцій • реалізація акцій; sale(s) of stock продаж акцій • реалізація акцій; sale(s) of subsidiary продаж дочірньої компанії; sale(s) on approval продаж з правом покупця відмовитися від товару • продаж з правом повернути товар; sale(s) on commission продаж на комісійній основі; sale(s) on consignment продаж за консигнацією; sale(s) on credit продаж у кредит; sale(s) on an open account продаж з оплатою на відкритий рахунок; sale(s) on trial продаж на пробу; sale(s)s opportunity можливість збуту; sale(s)s outlet торговельна точка • торговельне підприємство; sale(s)s parameter характеристика збуту; sale(s)s per employee обсяг продажу з розрахунку на одного працівника; sale(s)s personnel торговельний персонал; sale(s)s pitch постійне місце продажу; sale(s)s point торговельна точка; sale(s)s potential очікуваний обсяг збуту; sale(s)s price продажна ціна • реалізаційна ціна; sale(s)s problems проблеми збуту; sale(s)s proceeds виручка від реалізації товару • дохід від продажу продукції; sale(s)s profit прибуток від продажу; sales promotion; sale(s)s psychology врахування психологічного фактора при організації збуту; sale(s)s quota торговельна квота; sale(s)s rebate торговельна знижка • повернення торговельної переплати; sale(s)s records торговельна статистика; sale(s)s reductions зниження обсягу збуту; sale(s)s report звіт про продаж; sale(s)s representative торговельний представник • торговельний агент; sale(s)s return дохід від продажу; sale(s)s slip розписка про продаж; sale(s)s strategy стратегія підтримання рівня збуту; sale(s)s tax податок з продажу • податок на доходи від продажу • податок з обороту • торговельний збір; sale(s)s team група збуту • колектив продавців; sale(s)s technique методика продажу • підхід до покупця; sale(s)s terms умови продажу; sale(s)s ticket товарна наліпка; sale(s)s turnover оборотність товарних запасів • товарооборот; sale(s) under execution продаж за рішенням суду; sale(s)s value загальна вартість продажу • загальна вартість проданих товарів; sale(s)s volume обсяг продажу • обсяг товарообороту • обсяг збуту; sale(s)s warranty гарантія продажу; sale(s) with option of repurchase продаж з правом зворотної купівлі; sale(s) with reservation умовний продаж; sale(s)s year рік продажу; to approve for sale(s) ухвалювати/ ухвалити продаж; to be on sale(s) продаватися; to command a ready sale(s) швидко продаватися; to conclude a sale(s) укладати/укласти договір про продаж; to develop sale(s)s збільшувати/збільшити продаж; to exhibit for sale(s) виставляти/виставити на продаж; to have a ready sale(s) швидко продаватися; to increase sale(s)s збільшувати/збільшити продаж; to maintain sale(s)s підтримувати/підтримати збут; to negotiate sale(s)s вести переговори про продаж; to offer for sale(s) виставляти/виставити на продаж; to promote sale(s)s сприяти/посприяти продажу; to put up for sale(s) виставляти/виставити на продаж; to release for sale(s) давати/дати дозвіл на продаж; to rescind a sale(s) скасовувати/скасувати продаж • анульовувати/анулювати продаж; to stimulate sale(s)s стимулювати продаж; to undertake the sale(s) організовувати/організувати продаж -
12 cargo
m.1 charge (cuidado).los niños han quedado a mi cargo the children have been left in my careestar a cargo de algo, tener algo a su cargo to be in charge of somethinghacerse cargo de to take charge of; (asumir el control de) to take care of; (ocuparse de) to understand (comprender)me hago cargo de la difícil situación I am aware of o I realize the difficulty of the situationme da cargo de conciencia dejarle pagar I feel bad about letting him pay2 post, position (empleo).ocupa un cargo muy importante she holds a very important position o postcargo público public office3 charge (finance).con cargo a charged tocorrer a cargo de to be borne byhacerse cargo de to pay for4 charge (law) (acusación).formular graves cargos contra alguien to bring serious charges against somebody5 debit, fee, debit charge.6 freight, loading.7 office.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.* * *1 (peso) load, weight2 (empleo) post, position3 (gobierno, custodia) charge, responsibility4 FINANZAS charge, debit\correr a cargo de alguien to be the responsibility of somebody■ el discurso de inauguración correrá a cargo del Sr. Torres Sr. Torres will make the opening speechdesempeñar el cargo de / ocupar el cargo de to occupy the post ofestar al cargo de to be in charge ofjurar el cargo to take an oathalto cargo top job, high-ranking positioncargo de conciencia figurado weight on one's conscience* * *noun m.1) load, burden2) charge3) post, office* * *SM1) (=puesto) postocupa el cargo de comisario europeo desde hace tres años — he has held the office o post of European Commissioner for three years
ha dimitido un alto cargo directivo — a top o senior official has resigned
han quedado vacantes tres altos cargos — three high-ranking positions o top posts have become vacant
•
desempeñar un cargo — to hold a position•
jurar el cargo — to be sworn in•
poner el cargo a disposición de algn — euf to offer up one's post to sbcargo público — (=puesto) public office; (=persona) person in public office
2)•
a cargo de —a) (=responsable de) in charge of, responsible forlas tropas a cargo de los refugiados — the troops in charge of o responsible for the refugees
los detectives a cargo de la investigación — the detectives in charge of o heading the investigation
b) (=bajo la responsabilidad de)la presentación del programa estuvo a cargo de una actriz desconocida — the programme was presented by an unknown actress
"formación a cargo de la empresa" — "training will be provided"
la clausura del festival estará a cargo de Plácido Domingo — Plácido Domingo will be the main attraction of the festival's closing ceremony
un concierto a cargo de la orquesta de cámara de la ciudad — a concert performed by the city's chamber orchestra
las reparaciones correrán a cargo del dueño — the cost of repairs will be met by the owner, repairs will be paid for by the owner
•
tener algo a su cargo — to be in charge of sth, be responsible for sth20 policías tenían a su cargo la seguridad del monarca — 20 policemen were in charge of o responsible for the king's security
los niños que tengo a mi cargo — the children in my care o charge frm
3)• hacerse cargo de — (=encargarse) to take charge of; (=pagar) to pay for; (=entender) to realize
cuando él murió, su hijo se hizo cargo del negocio — when he died, his son took charge of o took over the business
el ejército se hizo cargo del poder — the army took over power o took control
deben hacerse cargo de los daños causados a los muebles — they should pay for breakages to the furniture
la empresa no quiso hacerse cargo de la reparación — the company refused to meet the costs of repair
me hago cargo de la importancia de estas conversaciones — I am aware of o realize how important these talks are
-estamos pasando unos momentos difíciles -sí, ya me hago cargo — "we're going through difficult times" - "yes, I understand o realize"
4) (Com) chargepaga siempre con cargo a su cuenta corriente — he always charges payments directly to his current account
cargo por gestión — [de un billete electrónico] administration fee
5) (Jur) chargeel fiscal retiró los cargos contra el acusado — the prosecution dropped all the charges against the defendant
pliego, testigo 1., 1)cargo de conciencia, tengo cargo de conciencia por el tiempo perdido — I feel guilty about all that wasted time
* * *1) ( puesto) post, position (frml)2) (responsabilidad, cuidado)a)a cargo de alguien: los niños están a mi cargo the children are in my care o (frml) charge; el negocio quedó a su cargo he was left in charge of the business; dejé/puse las ventas a cargo de Luque I left/put Luque in charge of sales; tiene cuatro hijos a su cargo or (Col) a cargo he has four children to support; tiene a su cargo la división comercial — she is responsible for o in charge of the sales department
b)c)correr a cargo de alguien: los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa expenses will be paid o met by the company; la organización del concierto corre a mi cargo — I'm responsible for organizing the concert
d)hacerse cargo de algo — ( hacerse responsable) de puesto/tarea to take charge of something; de gastos to take care of something; ( comprender) (Esp) to undertand something, to appreciate something
3) (Com, Fin) chargecon cargo a mi cuenta — to be debited against o charged to my account
4) (Der) charge5) (Chi, Per) date-and-time stamp for documents* * *1) ( puesto) post, position (frml)2) (responsabilidad, cuidado)a)a cargo de alguien: los niños están a mi cargo the children are in my care o (frml) charge; el negocio quedó a su cargo he was left in charge of the business; dejé/puse las ventas a cargo de Luque I left/put Luque in charge of sales; tiene cuatro hijos a su cargo or (Col) a cargo he has four children to support; tiene a su cargo la división comercial — she is responsible for o in charge of the sales department
b)c)correr a cargo de alguien: los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa expenses will be paid o met by the company; la organización del concierto corre a mi cargo — I'm responsible for organizing the concert
d)hacerse cargo de algo — ( hacerse responsable) de puesto/tarea to take charge of something; de gastos to take care of something; ( comprender) (Esp) to undertand something, to appreciate something
3) (Com, Fin) chargecon cargo a mi cuenta — to be debited against o charged to my account
4) (Der) charge5) (Chi, Per) date-and-time stamp for documents* * *cargo11 = officer, official, position, post, office, job title, incumbent.Nota: Nombre.Ex: Thus, sometimes the information does not reach those officers who would benefit most from access to it.
Ex: See also reference tracings include related headings such as personal and corporate headings for officials, pseudonyms used as uniform headings, etc.Ex: He has held a variety of positions of increasing responsibility.Ex: The chief librarian or director of libraries, by which title the post is sometimes now known, will in general be fully occupied with making decisions on internal professional policy.Ex: Until Groome appeared, city officials were chosen not so much for their ability to administer the affairs of their offices as for who they knew; hence, old-style machine politics with its accompanying corruption found a congenial atmosphere in which to operate.Ex: The job title is designed to indicate the group (professional, associate, technician, or clerk) to which the job belongs and the level of the job within that grouping.Ex: This practice of having the former incumbent of the job train the new employee is risky, particularly if that departing employee has in any way been a problem.* alto cargo = senior post, senior manager, senior executive, high official, top manager, senior official.* alto cargo público = senior public official.* altos cargos = people in high office.* ascender a un cargo = rise to + position.* aspirar a un cargo = aspire to + position.* beneficios del cargo, los = spoils of office, the.* cargo de director = directorship.* cargo directivo = senior post, top official, senior position, managerial position, executive position, top position.* cargo ejecutivo = managerial position, executive position.* cargo ejecutivo del gobierno = government executive.* cargo ministerial = ministry official.* cargo oficial = officer.* cargo político = government official.* cargo público = public official, federal official, elected official, public office.* dejar un cargo = resign + office, step down from + Posesivo + position, leave + office.* dimitir de un cargo = step down from + Posesivo + position, stand down.* en el cargo = in the saddle, in office.* en virtud del cargo que ocupa = ex officio.* en virtud de su cargo = ex officio.* jurar un cargo = swear in.* ocupar el cargo = be in the position.* ocupar un cargo = hold + position.* ocupar un cargo de dirección = hold + a chair.* persona designada para un cargo = appointee.* prebendas del cargo, las = spoils of office, the.* relevar de un cargo = relieve of + duty.* renunciar a un cargo = step down from + Posesivo + position, stand down.* titular del cargo = incumbent.* tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.cargo22 = responsibility.Ex: The responsibility for manning the one telephone left at the disposal of a residue of callers fell to a single officer who had other duties to carry out to justify his keep.
* a cargo = in the saddle.* a cargo (de) = charged with, in charge (of).* a cargo de Alguien = under supervision.* a cargo de las riendas = in the saddle.* a cargo del ayuntamiento = local authority-run.* a cargo del gobierno = government-operated, government-run.* a cargo de una sola persona = one-man band.* a cargo de voluntarios = volunteer-run.* Algo a cargo de una sola persona = one-person operation.* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.* cargo de conciencia = guilty conscience.* con cargo a = to be debited to, to be charged to.* con cargo de conciencia = remorseful.* correr a cargo de = be the responsibility of.* estar a cargo de = man, be the responsibility of.* familiar a cargo = dependent.* hacerse cargo = take over, assume + role.* hacerse cargo de = take + charge of, take + Nombre + under + Posesivo + wings.* hacerse cargo de Algo = take (+ Nombre) + on board (+ Nombre), hold + the fort, hold + the fortress.* persona a cargo = dependent.* poner a Alguien al cargo de = put + Nombre + in charge of.* poner a cargo de = put in + charge of.* tener a cargo de uno = have + as + Posesivo + charge.* tener a + Posesivo + cargo = have + in + Posesivo + charge.cargo33 = charge, indictment.Ex: No less prestigious an authority than a Royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the charges brought against the man principally responsible for that volume.
Ex: Enter indictments as instructed in rule 21.36C1.* absolver a Alguien de todos los cargos = acquit + Nombre + on all counts.* cargos criminales = criminal charges.* formular cargos contra = bring + charges against.* formular cargos contra Alguien = press + charges.* libertad sin cargos = unconditional discharge.cargo4* culto al cargo = cargo cult.* nota de cargo = credit note.* * *desempeña un cargo importante en la empresa he has o holds an important position in the firmtiene un cargo de mucha responsabilidad she has a very responsible job o post o positionhoy toma posesión de su cargo he takes up his post o position today, he takes up office todayCompuesto:los que ostentan cargos públicos those who hold public officeB (responsabilidad, cuidado)1a cargo de algn: los niños están a mi cargo the children are in my care o ( frml) chargeun concierto a cargo de la Orquesta Nacional ( frml); a concert performed by the National Orchestrael negocio quedó a su cargo he was left in charge of the businessdejé/puse las ventas a cargo de Luque I left/put Luque in charge of salestiene cuatro hijos a su cargoor ( Col) a cargo he has four children to supporttiene a su cargo la división comercial she is responsible for o in charge of the sales department2al cargo de algo in charge of sthquedó/lo pusieron al cargo del departamento he was left/they put him in charge of the department3correr a cargo de algn: los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa expenses will be paid o met by the companyla organización del concierto corre a cargo de su ayudante her assistant is responsible for organizing the concertel papel principal corre a cargo de Fernando Arias the main part o the leading role is played by Fernando Arias4hacerse cargo de algo (hacerse responsable) ‹de un puesto/una tarea› to take charge of sth;‹de gastos› to take care of sth; (entender) ( Esp) to be aware of sth¿podría hacerse cargo de nuestra sucursal en Panamá? could you take charge of o head our branch in Panama?mi abuela se hizo cargo de mí my grandmother took care of meme hago cargo de la gravedad de la situación I am aware of the gravity of the situationes un problema difícil — sí, me hago cargo it's a difficult problem — yes, I realize that o I am aware of thatCompuesto:no tengo ningún cargo de conciencia por no haber ido a visitarlo I don't feel at all guilty for not having been to visit him, I feel no remorse at not having been to visit himme da/quedó un cargo de conciencia horrible I feel/felt terribly guiltysin cargo adicional at no additional cost, at no extra chargesin cargo free of chargepidió unos cheques de viaje con cargo a su cuenta she ordered some traveler's checks to be debited against o charged to her accountD ( Der) chargeniega todos los cargos que se le imputan he denies all the charges against him* * *
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)
cargo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cargó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cargar
cargo
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que cargo nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) cargo a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargoon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 cargo con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargo con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 cargo contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargose de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
cargo sustantivo masculino
1 ( puesto) post, position (frml);
(de presidente, ministro) office;
un cargo de responsabilidad a responsible job o post
2 (responsabilidad, cuidado):
estar a cargo de algo to be in charge of sth;
los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa expenses will be paid o met by the company;
hacerse cargo de algo ‹de puesto/tarea› to take charge of sth;
‹ de gastos› to take care of sth;
3a) (Com, Fin) charge;
b) (Der) charge
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
cargo sustantivo masculino
1 (puesto) post, position
2 (cuidado, responsabilidad) charge
estar al cargo de, to be in charge of
3 Jur charge, accusation
4 Fin charge, debit 5 cargo de conciencia, weight on one's conscience, remorse
♦ Locuciones: correr a cargo de, (gastos) to be met by
hacerse cargo de, to take charge of: en seguida se hizo cargo de mi situación, he understood my situation immediately
' cargo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceder
- acusación
- adscribir
- alcaldía
- antecesor
- antecesora
- antigua
- antiguo
- candidata
- candidato
- candidatura
- carga
- cargar
- cargamento
- cargarse
- censor
- censora
- cesar
- consejería
- correr
- cuidada
- cuidado
- dimitir
- dirección
- disputarse
- educación
- flete
- función
- inhabilitar
- jefatura
- jurar
- juramentar
- lamentarse
- minoritaria
- minoritario
- nombrar
- ostentar
- permanencia
- poltrona
- posesión
- presentarse
- pretendienta
- pretendiente
- regentar
- rehabilitación
- reintegrar
- relevar
- relumbrón
- renuncia
- renunciar
English:
appointment
- assume
- backbencher
- band
- bump off
- by-election
- cargo
- charge
- count
- denial
- deny
- drop
- ex
- foreman
- handle
- impression
- incitement
- inflict
- lay on
- office
- outrank
- resign
- set down
- shed
- stand down
- succeed
- toss about
- toss around
- vessel
- back
- commission
- dean
- debit
- dependant
- discharge
- dock
- extra
- fly
- front
- handling
- impeach
- incumbent
- land
- landing
- lay
- load
- meet
- reinstate
- relieve
- seize
* * *cargo nm1. [empleo] post, position;desempeña un cargo de ministro he is a minister;tomar posesión del cargo to take up officecargo directivo manager;varios cargos públicos se han visto involucrados en el escándalo several people holding public office have been implicated in the scandal2. [cuidado] charge;los niños han quedado a mi cargo the children have been left in my care;una producción a cargo del Teatro Nacional a National Theatre production;está a cargo de o [m5] tiene a su cargo la seguridad de la empresa he is in charge of o responsible for company security;hacerse cargo de [asumir el control de] to take charge of;[ocuparse de] to take care of; [comprender] to understand;se hizo cargo de la gestión de la empresa she took over the running of the company;el ejército se hizo cargo del poder the army took power o took over;no te preocupes, yo me hago cargo de los niños don't worry, I'll look after the children;me hago cargo de la difícil situación I am aware of o I realize the difficulty of the situation;tenemos que ir al entierro y llegaremos tarde – sí, me hago cargo we have to go to the funeral, so we'll be late – OK, I understand3. Econ charge;con cargo a charged to;han asignado una nueva partida con cargo a los presupuestos del estado they have created a new budget heading;correr a cargo de to be borne by;todos los gastos corren a cargo de la empresa all expenses will be borne by the company;la comida corre a cargo de la empresa the meal is on the company;la organización corre a cargo del Municipio the organization will be carried out by the town council, the town council will be organizing the event;sin cargo adicional for o at no extra charge4. [acusación] charge;formular graves cargos contra alguien to bring serious charges against sb;se declaró inocente de todos los cargos que se le imputaban he said he was innocent on all countscargo de conciencia:tener cargo de conciencia to feel pangs of conscience, to feel remorse;me da cargo de conciencia dejarle pagar I feel bad about letting him pay;comprar productos de este país me representa un cargo de conciencia I feel guilty about buying this country's products5. [buque de carga] cargo ship, freighter* * *m1 position;alto cargo high-ranking position; persona high-ranking official;cargo ministerial ministerial post2 JUR charge3:a cargo de la madre in the mother’s care;tener algo a su cargo, estar a cargo de algo be in charge of sth;está a cargo de Gómez Gómez is in charge of it;hacerse cargo de algo take charge of sth;tomar a su cargo take charge of4 COM:con cargo a nosotros on our account5:me da cargo de conciencia it makes me feel guilty* * *cargo nm1) : burden, load2) : chargea cargo de: in charge of3) : position, office* * *cargo n1. (empleo) post2. (delito) chargeestar a cargo de / tener a su cargo (ser la responsabilidad de) to be your responsibility (ser responsable de) to be in charge ofhacerse cargo (encargarse de) to take charge of [pt. took; pp. taken] (comprender) to understand [pt. & pp. understood] -
13 move
I [muːv]1) (movement) movimento m.; (gesture) movimento m., mossa f.to watch sb.'s every move — sorvegliare le mosse di qcn
2) (transfer) (of residence) trasloco m.; (of company) trasferimento m.to make the move to — [family, firm] trasferirsi a; [ employee] essere trasferito a
3) gioc. mossa f.4) (step, act) mossa f.they have made no move(s) to... — non hanno mosso un dito per...
5) on the moveto be on the move — [ army] essere in marcia; [ train] essere in movimento
to be always on the move — [diplomat, family, nomad] spostarsi continuamente; [ traveller] essere sempre in giro o in viaggio
••to get a move on — colloq. darsi una mossa
it's time I made a move — colloq. è ora che me ne vada
II 1. [muːv]let's make a move — colloq. andiamo, muoviamoci
1) (change position of) spostare [ object]; muovere [ game piece]to move sb. to another hospital — trasferire qcn. in un altro ospedale
to move sth. off — spostare o togliere qcs. da [ table]
move your head, I can't see! — sposta la testa, non vedo niente!
to move sth. out of, into — portare qcs. fuori da, in [ room]
to move sth. further away, closer — allontanare, avvicinare qcs
2) (set in motion) [ person] muovere [limb, head]; [ wind] agitare [ leaves]; [ mechanism] fare muovere, mettere in moto [ wheel]3) (to new location or job) trasferire [staff, office]4) (to new house, site) spostare, traslocare [furniture, belongings]6) (motivate)2.to move sb. to do — [ circumstance] spingere qcn. a fare
will you please move! — vuoi spostarti, per favore?
2) (travel) [vehicle, person] viaggiare, andare, procedere; [ procession] muoversi, avanzare; [ army] essere in marciawe must get things moving — fig. dobbiamo darci una mossa
go on, get moving! — dai, muoviti!
3) colloq. (proceed quickly)4) (change home, location) [ person] cambiare casa, traslocare; [firm, shop] trasferirsito move to — trasferirsi in [countryside, Italy]; trasferirsi a [ Rome]
5) (change job)6) (act) entrare in azione, agire7) gioc. [ player] muovere8) comm. (sell) vendere•- move in- move off- move on- move out- move up••* * *[mu:v] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) change position or go from one place to another: He moved his arm; Don't move!; Please move your car.) muovere, muoversi, spostare2) (to change houses: We're moving on Saturday.) traslocare3) (to affect the feelings or emotions of: I was deeply moved by the film.) commuovere2. noun1) ((in board games) an act of moving a piece: You can win this game in three moves.) mossa2) (an act of changing homes: How did your move go?) trasloco•- movable- moveable
- movement
- movie
- moving
- movingly
- get a move on
- make a move
- move along
- move heaven and earth
- move house
- move in
- move off
- move out
- move up
- on the move* * *I [muːv]1) (movement) movimento m.; (gesture) movimento m., mossa f.to watch sb.'s every move — sorvegliare le mosse di qcn
2) (transfer) (of residence) trasloco m.; (of company) trasferimento m.to make the move to — [family, firm] trasferirsi a; [ employee] essere trasferito a
3) gioc. mossa f.4) (step, act) mossa f.they have made no move(s) to... — non hanno mosso un dito per...
5) on the moveto be on the move — [ army] essere in marcia; [ train] essere in movimento
to be always on the move — [diplomat, family, nomad] spostarsi continuamente; [ traveller] essere sempre in giro o in viaggio
••to get a move on — colloq. darsi una mossa
it's time I made a move — colloq. è ora che me ne vada
II 1. [muːv]let's make a move — colloq. andiamo, muoviamoci
1) (change position of) spostare [ object]; muovere [ game piece]to move sb. to another hospital — trasferire qcn. in un altro ospedale
to move sth. off — spostare o togliere qcs. da [ table]
move your head, I can't see! — sposta la testa, non vedo niente!
to move sth. out of, into — portare qcs. fuori da, in [ room]
to move sth. further away, closer — allontanare, avvicinare qcs
2) (set in motion) [ person] muovere [limb, head]; [ wind] agitare [ leaves]; [ mechanism] fare muovere, mettere in moto [ wheel]3) (to new location or job) trasferire [staff, office]4) (to new house, site) spostare, traslocare [furniture, belongings]6) (motivate)2.to move sb. to do — [ circumstance] spingere qcn. a fare
will you please move! — vuoi spostarti, per favore?
2) (travel) [vehicle, person] viaggiare, andare, procedere; [ procession] muoversi, avanzare; [ army] essere in marciawe must get things moving — fig. dobbiamo darci una mossa
go on, get moving! — dai, muoviti!
3) colloq. (proceed quickly)4) (change home, location) [ person] cambiare casa, traslocare; [firm, shop] trasferirsito move to — trasferirsi in [countryside, Italy]; trasferirsi a [ Rome]
5) (change job)6) (act) entrare in azione, agire7) gioc. [ player] muovere8) comm. (sell) vendere•- move in- move off- move on- move out- move up•• -
14 Rabatt
Rabatt m GEN rebate, discount, dis, disc., deduction, reduction • mit Rabatt GEN at a discount, AAD* * *m <Börse, Finanz, Geschäft> rebate, discount (dis, disc.), reduction ■ mit Rabatt <V&M> at a discount (AAD)* * *Rabatt
abatement, rebate[ment], [sales] allowance, deduction [from the price], (für Händler) dealer’s discount, (Skonto) discount, anticipation;
• abzüglich Rabatt less rebate[ment] (discount);
• auf Rabatt on rebate[ment], at a discount, with a deduction of;
• mit einem Rabatt von subject to a deduction of;
• ohne Rabatt without abatement;
• 25%iger Rabatt a 25 per cent rebate[ment];
• von der Gesamtabnahme abhängiger Rabatt deferred discount (US);
• besonderer Rabatt special allowance;
• dem Händler eingeräumter Rabatt dealer’s discount;
• erhaltener Rabatt discount received;
• nicht in Anspruch genommener Rabatt lost discount;
• gestaffelter Rabatt adjusted discount;
• kein Rabatt no deductions;
• Retouren und Rabatte returns and allowances;
• Rabatt bei Barzahlung cash discount on sales;
• besonderer Rabatt bei Belegung mehrerer Regionalausgaben desselben Blattes (Anzeige) combined edition discount;
• Rabatt bei gleichzeitigem Bezug von... rebate for simultaneous purchase of...;
• Rabatt für Einzelhändler discount earned, retail discount;
• kumulativer Rabatt für wiederkehrende Käufe deferred rebate;
• Rabatt für Ladenangestellte employee discount;
• Rabatt bei Mengenabnahme (für Mengenkäufe) quantity discount, quantity rate (rebate, deduction), space (volume, mass) discount;
• Rabatt bei Serienbelegung frequency discount;
• Rabatt für Stammkunden patronage discount;
• Rabatt für regelmäßige Verlader deferred rebate;
• Rabatt für Wiederverkäufer trade discount (allowance);
• Rabatt abziehen to deduct a discount;
• Rabatt von 4% in Abrechnung bringen to take off 4%;
• Rabatt geben (gewähren) to allow an abatement (a discount), to grant a reduction, to make an allowance;
• 4% Rabatt genießen to be subject to 4 per cent discount;
• bei Barzahlung Rabatt gewähren to allow a discount for cash;
• bei Bezug von 100 Stück 5% Rabatt gewähren to allow a discount of five per cent with orders of 100;
• üblichen Rabatt gewähren to allow the usual discount;
• mit Rabatt kaufen to buy at market discount;
• mit einem Rabatt verkaufen to sell at market discount (a reduction);
• nach Rabattabzug ultra reprisal;
• Rabattanspruch von 50% haben to be entitled to a 50 per cent discount on purchases;
• Rabattbedingungen discount terms;
• Rabattberechnung calculating a discount;
• Rabattbestimmungen discount terms;
• Rabattbetrag discount [sum]. -
15 cost
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16 ЭКОНОМИКА БИЗНЕС И ФИНАНСЫ
@хозяйство @экономика economy @плановое хозяйство planned economy @рыночное хозяйство market economy @Общий рынок Common Market @Всемирная Торговая Организация @ВТО World Trade Organization (WTO) @Международный валютный фонд @МВФ International Monetary Fund (IMF) ЕБРР см. Европейский банк реконструкции и развития @Европейский банк реконструкции и развитияEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)@Всемирный банк World Bank @Евро Euro @(пере)выполнить план to fulfill/(over)fulfill a plan @прибыльноprofitable@выгодно advantageous @прибыль profit @рентабельность profitability @спад recession @производитель producer @потребитель consumer @потребительские товары consumer goods @товары широкого потребления mass consumer goods @потребление consumption @соглашение по разделу продукции @СРП product sharing agreement (PSA) @сбережения savings (e.g. in savings bank account) @экономия, экономить savings, to save on something/ economize @темпы роста growth rate @спрос и предложение supply and demand @продажа и закупка sales and purchase @средства производства means of production @предприниматель entrepreneur @предприятие enterprise @совместное предприятие joint venture/enterprise @малое предприятие small enterprise @среднее предприятие medium enterprise @работодатель employer @служащий employee @повышать производительность труда to raise labor productivity @хозрасчет cost accounting @себестоимость production/prime cost/ cost price, cost @самофинансирование self-financing @самоокупаемый profitable, self-subsidizing @самоокупаемостьcost recovery@биржаstock exchange/(AmE) stock market@фондовый рынок stock market @биржевой маклер broker @ценные бумаги securities @акционерное общество stock company @акция stock @портфель portfolio @доля share @коэффициент ratio @держатель акций stockholder @облигация bond @Государственная казначейская облигация @ГКО government, treasury bond (T-bill) @паевой фонд unit fund, mutual fund @котироваться be listed on stock market @котировка listing @денежная масса money supply @акционерный капиталequity capital@чистая стоимость капиталаequity investment@основной капиталfixed capital@кредитное соглашениеloan agreement@оборотный инструментnegotiated instrument@бухгалтерский учетaccounting, auditing@ревизия @контрольная проверка audit @учет и отчетность accounting and reporting @ограниченная ответственность limited liability @неплатежеспособность insolvency Syn: несостоятельность @сырье raw materials @природные ресурсы natural resources @нефтепровод oil pipeline @трубопровод pipeline @нефтяное месторождение oil field @буровая установка oil rig @выкачка pumping @промысловые скважины oil wells @торговая палата chamber of commerce @фонды предприятия factory assets/funds @отчисления payments @стимул incentive @конкуренция competition @конкурент competitor @конкурентоспособный competitive @рекламный лист descriptive materials, ad @реклама publicity, advertising, commercials @трудоемкий labor intensive @капиталоемкий capital intensive @руководство @управление @менеджмент management, administration @рабочая сила manpower @эксплуатировать to manage, run (e.g. a firm, hotel) @выпуск @объем производства output @валюта currency конвертируемая - convertible твердая - hard @свободно конвертируемая валюта @СКВ freely convertible currency @утечка капитала capital flight @вексельbill (of exchange)@переводной вексель promissory note @банкомат ATM (cash machine) @эмиссия issue @заём loan @ссуда loan @срок погашения maturity @задолженность arrears @ипотека mortgage @залог collateral @кредитодательlender@получатель borrower @безвозмездная субсидия grant @процентная ставка interest rate @учетная ставка discount rate, bank rate @вклад deposit @счет 1. account 2. bill @издержки costs @затратыexpenditures@расходы expenses @наличные cash @накладные расходы overhead @обесценение @амортизация depreciation @внешняя задолженность external debt @управление риском risk management @капиталовложения @инвестиции capital investment @инвестор @вкладчик investor @поступления revenue @текучесть кадров personnel turnover @военно-промышленный комплекс @ВПК military-industrial complex @ВНП @валовой национальный продукт GNP (Gross National Product) @ВВП валовой внутренний продукт на душу населения GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita @фонд потребления, накопления consumption, accumulation fund @торговый оборот turnover @товарооборот commodity turnover, circulation @долгосрочныйlong-term@среднесрочный medium-term @текущие планы current plans @дефицитный scarce, rare @дефицит shortage, deficit @оптовыйwholesale@розничный retail @платежный баланс balance of payments @торговый баланс balance of trade @сальдо balance @активы assets @пассивы liabilities @Госбанк State Bank @торгпред trade representative @торгпредство trade mission @торговый советник trade/commercial counselor @прейскурант price list @внутренний рынок domestic market @пробный заказ trial order @скидка discount @пользоваться спросом to be in demand @сбыт sales @поставитьto deliver@снабжать to supply @поставщик supplier @поставка delivery @условия поставки terms of delivery @условия платежа terms of payment @фрахт freight @фрахтование chartering @страхование insurance @склад warehouse/storehouse @груз cargo @погрузкаloading@разгрузка unloading @аккредитив letter of credit @рассрочка платежа credit terms, installment payment plan @торги @заявка на торгах @предложение bid @тендерtender@коносамент bill of lading @запчасти spare parts @фактура invoice @посредник agent, intermediary @подрядчик contractor @закупить to buy/purchase @закупка procurement @заказчик client/customer @погашение кредитов repayment of credit @ставка возмещения rate of reimbursement @брать на себя расходы to cover expenses @пошлина tariff @паушальная сумма lump sum @КПД @коэффициент полезного действия efficiency @забраковать to find/turn out to be defective/ substandard/reject @порча damage @понесенные убытки losses sustained/incurred @передать дело в арбитраж to submit dispute to arbitration @экспортировать to export @экспортные поступления export earnings @импортировать to import @запатентовать to patent @секвестр budget cuts @Налоговый кодекс Tax code @подоходный налог income tax @налог на добавленную стоимость @НДС value-added tax (VAT) @налогообложение taxation @подлежать налогообложению taxable @подать налоговую декларацию to file taxes @налоговая декларация tax return @освобожденный от налогов, tax-exempt @не облагаемый налогом, @не подлежит налогообложению @налоговые льготы tax privileges, tax relief @уклонение от налогов tax evasion @вычитать @списать с налогов to deduct, write off from taxes @недоимка non-collected taxes @недоимщик tax payer in default @сбор налогов tax collection @Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ЭКОНОМИКА БИЗНЕС И ФИНАНСЫ
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17 pay
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.the pay is good — die Bezahlung ist gut
2. transitive verb,be in the pay of somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas arbeiten
1) (give money to) bezahlen; (fig.) belohnenpay somebody to do something — jemanden dafür bezahlen, dass er etwas tut
pay somebody's expenses — (reimburse) jemandes Auslagen erstatten
pay somebody £10 — jemandem 10 Pfund zahlen
pay £10 for something — 10 Pfund für etwas [be]zahlen
pay something into a bank account — etwas auf ein Konto ein[be]zahlen
3) (yield) einbringen, abwerfen [Dividende usw.]4) (be profitable to)it would pay her to do that — (fig.) es würde ihr nichts schaden od. es würde sich für sie bezahlt machen, das zu tun
5)3. intransitive verb,pay the price — den Preis zahlen
1) zahlenpay for something/somebody — etwas/für jemanden bezahlen
2) (yield) sich lohnen; sich auszahlen; [Geschäft:] rentabel seinit pays to be careful — es lohnt sich, vorsichtig zu sein
3) (fig.): (suffer) büßen müssenif you do this you'll have to pay for it later — wenn du das tust, wirst du später dafür büßen müssen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/54055/pay_back">pay back- pay in- pay off- pay out- pay up* * *[pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) bezahlen3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) bezahlen4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) sich auszahlen5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) zollen2. noun(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) die Bezahlung- payable- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to* * *[peɪ]the \pay is appalling die Bezahlung ist miserabelbasic \pay Ecklohn m, Grundgehalt nttake-home \pay Nettoverdienst m▪ to be in sb's \pay in jds Dienst stehen, für jdn arbeitenII. vt<paid, paid>1. (give)▪ to \pay sth etw [be]zahlen▪ \pay out etw [aus]zahlento \pay cash/dollars/money [in] bar/in Dollar/Geld [be]zahlento \pay a commission/compensation [or damages] eine Provision/Entschädigung zahlento \pay dividends investment Dividenden ausschütten [o zahlen]; firm Dividenden ausbezahlen; ( fig) sich auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]to \pay a dowry for sb jdm eine Mitgift mitgebento \pay a fine ein Bußgeld entrichtento \pay indemnity/reparations Schadenersatz/Reparationen leistento \pay a penalty/a premium Strafe/eine Prämie zahlenthey paid him a refund [for his vacuum cleaner] sie haben ihm sein Geld [für den Staubsauger] zurückerstattetto offer to \pay a reward eine Belohnung aussetzento \pay a salary/wage ein Gehalt/einen Lohn [aus]zahlen▪ to \pay sb sth jdm etw zahlenshe paid the porter £5 sie gab dem Gepäckträger 5 Pfund▪ to \pay sth for sth etw für etw zahlenhow much did you \pay for the tickets? wie viel hast du für die Eintrittskarten bezahlt?we paid her $60 [or $60 to her] for the table wir zahlten ihr 60 Dollar für den Tisch2. (give money for, settle)▪ to \pay sth etw bezahlenthere's no way I'll \pay those extortionate prices ich zahle auf keinen Fall derart überzogene Preiseto \pay one's bill/debts seine Rechnung/seine Schulden bezahlento \pay a bounty/ransom [ein] Kopfgeld/[ein] Lösegeld [be]zahlento \pay the costs die Kosten begleichenI've raised three children and I feel I've paid my dues ich habe drei Kinder großgezogen und ich denke, ich habe mein Soll erfülltto \pay sb's tuition jdm Nachhilfestunden bezahlento \pay sth into an account etw auf ein Konto einzahlento \pay sth into court LAW etw bei Gericht hinterlegen▪ to \pay sb jdn bezahlenthe workers haven't been paid for months die Arbeiter haben schon seit Monaten keinen Lohn mehr erhaltento \pay sb [with] cash jdn bar bezahlenI paid the driver [with] cash ich gab dem Fahrer Bargeld▪ to \pay sb to do sth jdn bezahlen, damit er/sie etw tutwe'll need to \pay a builder to take this wall down wir sollten einen Bauunternehmer mit dem Abriss dieser Mauer beauftragento \pay the price [for sth] [für etw akk] bezahlen fig, die Rechnung [für etw akk] präsentiert bekommen figit's too high a price to \pay das ist ein zu hoher Preis figto \pay the ultimate price für das Vaterland sterben▪ to \pay sb sich für jdn auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]hard training now will \pay you richly later ein hartes Training wird sich später auszahlen▪ it \pays sb to do sth es lohnt sich für jdn, etw zu tun7. (bestow)to \pay attention [to sth] [auf etw akk] Acht gebento \pay [sb] a compliment [jdm] ein Kompliment machento \pay homage to sb jdn ehren, jdm seine Ehrerbietung erweisen gehto \pay one's respects to sb jdm einen Besuch abstattento \pay one's last respects to sb jdm die letzte Ehre erweisento \pay tribute to sb/sth jdm/etw Tribut zollen8.▶ you \pays your money and you takes your choice [or chance] ( saying fam) das ist gehupft wie gesprungen fam, das ist Hans was Heiri SCHWEIZ fam▶ to \pay one's way finanziell unabhängig seinIII. vi<paid, paid>1. (give money) [be]zahlenevery \paying adult jeder zahlende Erwachseneaccountancy \pays well als Buchhalter wird man gut bezahltto \pay by cash bar bezahlento \pay in cash/dollars/hard currency [in] bar/in Dollar/in harter Währung bezahlen▪ to \pay for sb/sth für jdn/etw [be]zahlenhave the tickets been paid for? sind die Eintrittskarten schon bezahlt?my parents paid for me to spend a year abroad meine Eltern haben mir das Jahr im Ausland bezahltthe business doesn't \pay das Geschäft wirft keinen Gewinn abthe advertising should \pay for itself by increasing sales die Werbekosten sollten sich eigentlich aufgrund des steigenden Absatzes bezahlt machen▪ it \pays to do sth es lohnt sich, etw zu tunyou'll \pay for this mistake! für diesen Fehler wirst du mir büßen!to \pay with one's life mit dem Leben bezahlen* * *[peɪ] vb: pret, ptp paid1. nLohn m; (of salaried employee) Gehalt nt; (MIL) Sold m; (of civil servant) Gehalt nt, Bezüge pl, Besoldung fthree months' pay — drei Monatslöhne; (of salaried employees) drei Monatsgehälter
it comes out of my pay — es wird mir vom Gehalt/Lohn abgezogen
to be suspended on half/full pay — bei halben/vollen Bezügen vom Dienst suspendiert sein
a low-pay country — ein Land mit niedrigen Löhnen, ein Niedriglohnland
the discussions were about pay — in den Diskussionen ging es um die Löhne/Gehälter
2. vt1) zahlen; person, bill, debt, account bezahlen; dividend ausschütten, zahlento pay sb £10 (for sth) — jdm £ 10 (für etw) zahlen
to pay shareholders — Dividenden ausschütten or zahlen
to be or get paid (in regular job) —
when do I get paid for doing that? — wann bekomme ich mein Geld dafür?, wann werde ich dafür bezahlt?
savings accounts that pay 5% — Sparkonten, die 5% Zinsen bringen
I pay you to prevent such mistakes — Sie werden schließlich dafür bezahlt, dass solche Fehler nicht vorkommen
"paid" (on bill) — "bezahlt"
to pay the price/a high price for sth — den Preis/einen hohen Preis für etw zahlen
See:→ paid2) (lit, fig: be profitable to) sich lohnen für; (honesty) sich auszahlen fürit doesn't pay them to work longer hours — es lohnt sich für sie nicht, mehr zu arbeiten
but it paid him in the long run — aber auf die Dauer hat es sich doch ausgezahlt
3)to pay (sb/a place) a visit or call, to pay a visit to or a call on sb/a place — jdn/einen Ort besuchen; (more formal) jdm/einem Ort einen Besuch abstatten
See:→ attention, compliment, respect3. vi1) zahlenthey pay well for this sort of work —
no, no, I'm paying — nein, nein, ich (be)zahle
it's already paid for —
I'd like to know what I'm paying for — ich wüsste gern, für was ich eigentlich mein Geld ausgebe
I'll pay for you this time — dieses Mal zahle ich
2) (= be profitable) sich lohnen3) (fig= suffer)
to pay for sth (with sth) — für etw (mit etw) bezahlento make sb pay (for sth) —
I'll make you pay for this! — das wirst du mir büßen, das werde ich dir heimzahlen!
* * *pay1 [peı]A s1. Bezahlung f2. (Arbeits)Lohn m, Löhnung f, Gehalt n, Bezahlung f, Besoldung f, Sold m (auch fig), MIL (Wehr)Sold m:be in the pay of sb bei jemandem beschäftigt sein, bes pej in jemandes Sold stehen;3. fig Belohnung f, Lohn m4. he’s good pay umg er ist ein guter Zahler5. GEOL US erdölreiche Gesteinsschicht1. etwas (ab-, aus)zahlen, entrichten, abführen, eine Rechnung (be)zahlen, begleichen, eine Hypothek ablösen, einen Wechsel einlösen:pay sth for sb etwas für jemanden bezahlen oder auslegen;pay one’s waya) ohne Verlust arbeiten,b) seinen Verbindlichkeiten nachkommen,c) auskommen (mit dem, was man hat)2. jemanden bezahlen:pay the driver (Bus etc) beim Fahrer bezahlen;let me pay you for the book lass mich dir das Buch bezahlen;I cannot pay him for his loyalty ich kann ihm seine Treue nicht (be)lohnenfor für)4. Aufmerksamkeit schenken, einen Besuch abstatten, Ehre erweisen, ein Kompliment machen (etc, siehe die Verbindungen mit den verschiedenen Substantiven)5. entschädigen ( for für)C v/i1. zahlen, Zahlung leisten ( beide:for für):I paid for his drinks ich habe ihm die Getränke bezahlt;he had to pay dearly for it fig er musste es bitter büßen, es kam ihn teuer zu stehen, er musste dafür teuer bezahlen;pay cash (in) bar bezahlen2. sich lohnen, sich rentieren, sich bezahlt machen, sich auszahlen oder rechnen:crime doesn’t pay;it pays to do sth es macht sich bezahlt, etwas zu tunpay2 [peı] v/t SCHIFF auspichen, teeren* * *1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.2. transitive verb,be in the pay of somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas arbeiten
1) (give money to) bezahlen; (fig.) belohnenpay somebody to do something — jemanden dafür bezahlen, dass er etwas tut
pay somebody's expenses — (reimburse) jemandes Auslagen erstatten
pay somebody £10 — jemandem 10 Pfund zahlen
pay £10 for something — 10 Pfund für etwas [be]zahlen
pay something into a bank account — etwas auf ein Konto ein[be]zahlen
3) (yield) einbringen, abwerfen [Dividende usw.]it would pay her to do that — (fig.) es würde ihr nichts schaden od. es würde sich für sie bezahlt machen, das zu tun
5)3. intransitive verb,1) zahlenpay for something/somebody — etwas/für jemanden bezahlen
2) (yield) sich lohnen; sich auszahlen; [Geschäft:] rentabel seinit pays to be careful — es lohnt sich, vorsichtig zu sein
3) (fig.): (suffer) büßen müssenif you do this you'll have to pay for it later — wenn du das tust, wirst du später dafür büßen müssen
Phrasal Verbs:- pay back- pay in- pay off- pay out- pay up* * *n.Entlohnung f. (one's) tribute to someone expr.jemandem seinen Tribut entrichten ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: paid)= Nutzen abwerfen ausdr.bezahlen v.entrichten (Summe) v.sich lohnen v.sich rentieren v.zahlen v. -
18 work
work [wɜ:k]travail ⇒ 1 (a)-(e), 1 (g) œuvre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f) besogne ⇒ 1 (b) emploi ⇒ 1 (c) ouvrage ⇒ 1 (f) recherches ⇒ 1 (g) travailler ⇒ 2A (a)-(e), 3A (b), 3A (c), 3A (e), 3C (a) fonctionner ⇒ 2B (a) marcher ⇒ 2B (a), 2B (b) réussir ⇒ 2B (b) agir ⇒ 2B (c), 2B (d) faire travailler ⇒ 3A (a) faire marcher ⇒ 3B (a) façonner ⇒ 3C (a) mécanisme ⇒ 4 1 (a) travaux ⇒ 4 1 (b) usine ⇒ 4 2 (a)1 noun(a) (effort, activity) travail m, œuvre f;∎ computers take some of the work out of filing les ordinateurs facilitent le classement;∎ this report needs more work il y a encore du travail à faire sur ce rapport, ce rapport demande plus de travail;∎ she's done a lot of work for charity elle a beaucoup travaillé pour des associations caritatives;∎ it will take a lot of work to make a team out of them ça va être un drôle de travail de faire d'eux une équipe;∎ keep up the good work! continuez comme ça!;∎ nice or good work! c'est du bon travail!, bravo!;∎ that's fine work or a fine piece of work c'est du beau travail;∎ your work has been useful vous avez fait du travail utile;∎ work on the tunnel is to start in March (existing tunnel) les travaux sur le tunnel doivent commencer en mars; (new tunnel) la construction du tunnel doit commencer en mars;∎ work in progress Administration travail en cours; Accountancy travaux mpl en cours, inventaire m de production; (sign) travaux en cours;∎ she put a lot of work into that book elle a beaucoup travaillé sur ce livre;∎ to make work for sb compliquer la vie à qn;∎ to start work, to set to work se mettre au travail;∎ she set or she went to work on the contract elle a commencé à travailler sur le contrat;∎ he set to work undermining their confidence il a entrepris de saper leur confiance;∎ I set him to work (on) painting the kitchen je lui ai donné la cuisine à peindre;∎ they put him to work in the kitchen ils l'ont mis au travail dans la cuisine;∎ let's get (down) to work! (mettons-nous) au travail!;∎ proverb all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy beaucoup de travail et peu de loisirs ne réussissent à personne(b) (duty, task) travail m, besogne f;∎ I've got loads of work to do j'ai énormément de travail à faire;∎ she gave us too much work elle nous a donné trop de travail;∎ he's trying to get some work done il essaie de travailler un peu;∎ they do their work well ils travaillent bien, ils font du bon travail;∎ it's hard work c'est du travail, ce n'est pas facile;∎ it's thirsty work ça donne soif;∎ to make short or light work of sth expédier qch;∎ figurative to make short work of sb ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn;∎ familiar it's nice work if you can get it! c'est une bonne planque, encore faut-il la trouver!(c) (paid employment) travail m, emploi m;∎ what (kind of) work do you do? qu'est-ce que vous faites dans la vie?, quel travail faites-vous?;∎ I do translation work je suis traducteur, je fais des traductions;∎ to find work trouver du travail;∎ to look for work chercher du travail ou un emploi;∎ to be in work travailler, avoir un emploi;∎ to be out of work être au chômage ou sans travail ou sans emploi;∎ he had a week off work (holiday) il a pris une semaine de vacances; (illness) il n'est pas allé au travail pendant une semaine;∎ to take time off work prendre des congés;∎ she's off work today elle ne travaille pas aujourd'hui;∎ to do a full day's work faire une journée entière de travail;∎ I go to work by bus je vais au travail en bus;∎ I'm late for work je suis en retard pour le travail;∎ he's a friend from work c'est un collègue;∎ where is your (place of) work? où travaillez-vous?, quel est votre lieu de travail?;∎ on her way home from work en rentrant du travail(e) (papers, material etc being worked on) travail m;∎ to take work home prendre du travail à la maison;∎ her work was all over the table son travail était étalé sur la table∎ it's all my own work j'ai tout fait moi-même;∎ it's an interesting piece of work (gen) c'est un travail intéressant; Art, Literature & Music c'est une œuvre intéressante;∎ very detailed/delicate work (embroidery, carving etc) ouvrage très détaillé/délicat;∎ these formations are the work of the wind ces formations sont l'œuvre du vent;∎ the silversmith sells much of his work to hotels l'orfèvre vend une grande partie de ce qu'il fait ou de son travail à des hôtels;∎ the complete works of Shakespeare les œuvres complètes ou l'œuvre de Shakespeare;∎ a new work on Portugal un nouvel ouvrage sur le Portugal;∎ a work of art une œuvre d'art;∎ works of fiction des ouvrages de fiction(g) (research) travail m, recherches fpl;∎ there hasn't been a lot of work done on the subject peu de travail a été fait ou peu de recherches ont été faites sur le sujet∎ good works bonnes œuvres fpl;∎ each man will be judged by his works chaque homme sera jugé selon ses œuvres;∎ charitable works actes mpl de charité, actes mpl charitables;∎ the murder is the work of a madman le meurtre est l'œuvre d'un fou∎ wait until the medicine has done its work attendez que le médicament ait agi ou ait produit son effetA.(a) (exert effort on a specific task, activity etc) travailler;∎ we worked for hours cleaning the house nous avons passé des heures à faire le ménage;∎ they worked in the garden ils ont fait du jardinage;∎ we work hard nous travaillons dur;∎ she's working on a novel just now elle travaille à un roman en ce moment;∎ a detective is working on this case un détective est sur cette affaire;∎ he works at or on keeping himself fit il fait de l'exercice pour garder la forme;∎ we have to work to a deadline nous devons respecter des délais dans notre travail;∎ we have to work to a budget nous devons travailler avec un certain budget;∎ I've worked with the handicapped before j'ai déjà travaillé avec les handicapés;∎ I work with the Spanish on that project je travaille (en collaboration) avec les Espagnols sur ce projet(b) (be employed) travailler;∎ he works as a teacher il a un poste d'enseignant;∎ I work in advertising je travaille dans la publicité;∎ who do you work for? chez qui est-ce que vous travaillez?;∎ she works in or for a bank elle travaille dans ou pour une banque;∎ I work a forty-hour week je travaille quarante heures par semaine, je fais une semaine de quarante heures;∎ to work for a living travailler pour gagner sa vie;∎ Industry to work to rule faire la grève du zèle∎ to work for a good cause travailler pour une bonne cause;∎ they're working for better international relations ils s'efforcent d'améliorer les relations internationales∎ you're going to have to work if you want to pass the exam il va falloir que tu travailles ou que tu étudies si tu veux avoir ton examen(e) (use a specified substance) travailler;∎ this sculptor works in or with copper ce sculpteur travaille avec le cuivre;∎ she has always worked in or with watercolours elle a toujours travaillé avec de la peinture à l'eauB.(a) (function, operate → machine, brain, system) fonctionner, marcher;∎ the lift doesn't work at night l'ascenseur ne marche pas la nuit;∎ the lift never works l'ascenseur est toujours en panne;∎ the radio works off batteries la radio fonctionne avec des piles;∎ a pump worked by hand une pompe actionnée à la main ou manuellement;∎ they soon got or had it working ils sont vite parvenus à le faire fonctionner;∎ she sat still, her brain or her mind working furiously elle était assise immobile, le cerveau en ébullition;∎ figurative everything worked smoothly tout s'est déroulé comme prévu;∎ your idea just won't work ton idée ne peut pas marcher;∎ this relationship isn't working cette relation ne marche pas;∎ that argument works both ways ce raisonnement est à double tranchant;∎ how does the law work exactly? comment la loi fonctionne-t-elle exactement?(b) (produce results, succeed) marcher, réussir;∎ it worked brilliantly ça a très bien marché;∎ their scheme didn't work leur complot a échoué;∎ that/flattery won't work with me ça/la flatterie ne prend pas avec moi(c) (drug, medicine) agir, produire ou faire son effet∎ the acid works as a catalyst l'acide agit comme ou sert de catalyseur;∎ events have worked against us/in our favour les événements ont agi contre nous/en notre faveur;∎ I'm working on the assumption that they'll sign the contract je pars du principe qu'ils signeront le contratC.∎ to work loose se desserrer;∎ to work free se libérer;∎ the nail worked through the sole of my shoe le clou est passé à travers la semelle de ma chaussure(b) (face, mouth) se contracter, se crisperA.(a) (worker, employee, horse) faire travailler;∎ the boss works his staff hard le patron exige beaucoup de travail de ses employés;∎ you work yourself too hard tu te surmènes;∎ to work oneself to death se tuer à la tâche;∎ to work one's fingers to the bone s'user au travail∎ they worked their passage to India ils ont payé leur passage en Inde en travaillant;∎ I worked my way through college j'ai travaillé pour payer mes études à l'université∎ he works the southern sales area il travaille pour le service commercial de la région sud;∎ the pollster worked both sides of the street le sondeur a enquêté des deux côtés de la rue;∎ figurative the candidate worked the crowd le candidat s'efforçait de soulever l'enthousiasme de la foule;∎ a real-estate agent who works the phones un agent immobilier qui fait de la prospection par téléphone;∎ she works the bars (prostitute) elle travaille dans les bars(d) (achieve, accomplish)∎ the new policy will work major changes la nouvelle politique opérera ou entraînera des changements importants;∎ the story worked its magic or its charm on the public l'histoire a enchanté le public;∎ to work a spell on sb jeter un sort à qn;∎ to work miracles faire ou accomplir des miracles;∎ to work wonders faire merveille;∎ she has worked wonders with the children elle a fait des merveilles avec les enfantsB.∎ this switch works the furnace ce bouton actionne ou commande la chaudière;∎ he knows how to work the drill il sait se servir de la perceuse∎ I worked the handle up and down j'ai remué la poignée de haut en bas;∎ to work one's hands free parvenir à dégager ses mains;∎ she worked the ropes loose elle a réussi à desserrer les cordes petit à petit∎ I worked my way along the ledge j'ai longé la saillie avec précaution;∎ he worked his way down/up the cliff il a descendu/monté la falaise lentement;∎ the beggar worked his way towards us le mendiant s'est approché de nous;∎ they worked their way through the list ils ont traité chaque élément de la liste tour à tour;∎ he's worked his way through the whole grant il a épuisé toute la subvention;∎ a band of rain working its way across the country un front de pluie qui traverse le pays;∎ they have worked themselves into a corner ils se sont mis dans une impasse∎ she managed to work a few days off elle s'est arrangée ou s'est débrouillée pour avoir quelques jours de congé;∎ I worked it or worked things so that she's never alone j'ai fait en sorte qu'elle ou je me suis arrangé pour qu'elle ne soit jamais seuleC.(a) (shape → leather, metal, stone) travailler, façonner; (→ clay, dough) travailler, pétrir; (→ object, sculpture) façonner; Sewing (design, initials) broder;∎ she worked the silver into earrings elle a travaillé l'argent pour en faire des boucles d'oreilles;∎ she worked a figure out of the wood elle a sculpté une silhouette dans le bois;∎ the flowers are worked in silk les fleurs sont brodées en soie;∎ work the putty into the right consistency travaillez le mastic pour lui donner la consistance voulue∎ gently work the cream into your hands massez-vous les mains pour faire pénétrer la crème;∎ work the dye into the surface of the leather faites pénétrer la teinture dans le cuir(c) (excite, provoke)∎ the orator worked the audience into a frenzy l'orateur a enflammé ou a galvanisé le public;∎ she worked herself into a rage elle s'est mise dans une colère noire4 works∎ familiar to foul up or to gum up the works tout foutre en l'air∎ road works travaux mpl; (sign) travaux;∎ Minister/Ministry of Works ministre m/ministère m des Travaux publics2 noun∎ a printing works une imprimerie;∎ a gas works une usine à gaz;∎ price ex works prix m sortie usine∎ the (whole) works tout le bataclan ou le tralala;∎ they had eggs, bacon, toast, the works ils mangeaient des œufs, du bacon, du pain grillé, tout, quoi!;∎ American to shoot the works jouer le grand jeu;∎ American we shot the works on the project nous avons mis le paquet sur le projet;∎ to give sb the works (special treatment) dérouler le tapis rouge pour qn; (beating) passer qn à tabac5 at work∎ to be at work on sth/(on) doing sth travailler (à) qch/à faire qch;∎ he's at work on a new book il travaille à un nouveau livre;∎ they're hard at work painting the house ils sont en plein travail, ils repeignent la maison∎ there are several factors at work here il y a plusieurs facteurs qui entrent en jeu ou qui jouent ici;∎ there are evil forces at work des forces mauvaises sont en action2 adverb∎ she's at work (gen) elle est au travail; (office) elle est au bureau; (factory) elle est à l'usine;∎ I'll phone you at work je t'appellerai au travail;∎ we met at work on s'est connus au travailworks band fanfare m (d'une entreprise);American work coat blouse f;works committee, works council comité m d'entreprise;work ethic = exaltation des valeurs liées au travail;work experience stage m (en entreprise);∎ the course includes two months' work experience le programme comprend un stage en entreprise de deux mois;American work farm = camp de travail forcé où les détenus travaillent la terre;Computing work file fichier m de travail;work flow déroulement m des opérations;work group groupe m de travail;works manager directeur(trice) m,f d'usine;work permit permis m de travail;Computing work sheet feuille f de travail;∎ I need more work space j'ai besoin de plus d'espace pour travailler;work surface surface f de travail;American work week semaine f de travailtravailler;∎ while he worked away at fixing the furnace tandis qu'il travaillait à réparer la chaudière;∎ we worked away all evening nous avons passé la soirée à travaillerglisser;∎ her socks had worked down around her ankles ses chaussettes étaient tombées sur ses chevilles(a) (incorporate) incorporer;∎ work the ointment in thoroughly faites bien pénétrer la pommade;∎ Cookery work the butter into the flour incorporez le beurre à la farine∎ he worked in a few sly remarks about the boss il a réussi à glisser quelques réflexions sournoises sur le patron;∎ I'll try and work the translation in some time this week (into schedule) j'essayerai de (trouver le temps de) faire la traduction dans le courant de la semaine(a) (dispose of → fat, weight) se débarrasser de, éliminer; (→ anxiety, frustration) passer, assouvir;∎ I worked off my excess energy chopping wood j'ai dépensé mon trop-plein d'énergie en cassant du bois;∎ he worked off his tensions by running il s'est défoulé en faisant du jogging;∎ to work off one's anger on sb passer sa colère sur qn(b) (debt, obligation)∎ it took him three months to work off his debt il a dû travailler trois mois pour rembourser son emprunt➲ work on∎ we've been working on him but he still won't go nous avons essayé de le persuader mais il ne veut toujours pas y aller;∎ I'll work on her je vais m'occuper d'elle(b) (task, problem)∎ the police are working on who stole the jewels la police s'efforce de retrouver celui qui a volé les bijoux;∎ he's been working on his breaststroke/emotional problems il a travaillé sa brasse/essayé de résoudre ses problèmes sentimentaux;∎ have you got any ideas? - I'm working on it as-tu des idées? - je cherche∎ have you any data to work on? avez-vous des données sur lesquelles vous fonder?(continue to work) continuer à travailler➲ work out(a) (discharge fully) acquitter en travaillant;∎ to work out one's notice faire son préavis∎ I work it out at £22 d'après mes calculs, ça fait 22 livres∎ have they worked out their differences? est-ce qu'ils ont réglé ou résolu leurs différends?;∎ I'm sure we can work this thing out (your problem) je suis sûr que nous pouvons arranger ça; (our argument) je suis sûr que nous finirons par nous mettre d'accord;∎ things will work themselves out les choses s'arrangeront toutes seules ou d'elles-mêmes∎ to work out a solution trouver une solution;∎ have you worked out yet when it's due to start? est-ce que tu sais quand ça doit commencer?;∎ she had it all worked out elle avait tout planifié;∎ we worked out an easier route nous avons trouvé un itinéraire plus facile(e) (figure out) arriver à comprendre;∎ I finally worked out why he was acting so strangely j'ai enfin découvert ou compris pourquoi il se comportait si bizarrement;∎ the dog had worked out how to open the door le chien avait compris comment ouvrir la porte;∎ I can't work her out je n'arrive pas à la comprendre;∎ I can't work their relationship out leurs rapports me dépassent(f) (mine, well) épuiser∎ it depends on how things work out ça dépend de la façon dont les choses se passent;∎ the trip worked out as planned le voyage s'est déroulé comme prévu;∎ I wonder how it will all work out je me demande comment tout cela va s'arranger;∎ it all worked out for the best tout a fini par s'arranger pour le mieux;∎ but it didn't work out that way mais il en a été tout autrement;∎ it worked out badly for them les choses ont mal tourné pour eux∎ she worked out fine as personnel director elle s'est bien débrouillée comme directeur du personnel;∎ are things working out for you OK? est-ce que ça se passe bien pour toi?;∎ did the new job work out? ça a marché pour le nouveau boulot?;∎ it didn't work out between them les choses ont plutôt mal tourné entre eux;∎ their project didn't work out leur projet est tombé à l'eau∎ how much does it all work out at? ça fait combien en tout?;∎ the average price for an apartment works out to or at $5,000 per square metre le prix moyen d'un appartement s'élève ou revient à 5000 dollars le mètre carré;∎ that works out at three hours a week ça fait trois heures par semaine;∎ electric heating works out expensive le chauffage électrique revient cher∎ the wind worked round to the north le vent a tourné au nord petit à petit∎ he finally worked round to the subject of housing il a fini par aborder le sujet du logement;∎ what's she working round to? où veut-elle en venir?∎ (bring round) I worked the conversation round to my salary j'ai amené la conversation sur la question de mon salaire∎ we worked our way through the crowd nous nous sommes frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ he worked his way through the book il a lu le livre du début à la fin;∎ figurative I worked the problem through j'ai étudié le problème sous tous ses aspects∎ she worked through lunch elle a travaillé pendant l'heure du déjeuner∎ he worked through his emotional problems il a réussi à assumer ses problèmes affectifs➲ work up(a) (stir up, rouse) exciter, provoquer;∎ he worked up the crowd il a excité la foule;∎ he worked the crowd up into a frenzy il a rendu la foule frénétique;∎ he works himself up or he gets himself worked up over nothing il s'énerve pour rien;∎ she had worked herself up into a dreadful rage elle s'était mise dans une rage terrible∎ I want to work these ideas up into an article je veux développer ces idées pour en faire un article;∎ to work up an appetite se mettre en appétit;∎ we worked up a sweat/a thirst playing tennis jouer au tennis nous a donné chaud/soif;∎ I can't work up any enthusiasm for this work je n'arrive pas à avoir le moindre enthousiasme pour ce travail;∎ he tried to work up an interest in the cause il a essayé de s'intéresser à la cause∎ to work one's way up faire son chemin;∎ she worked her way up from secretary to managing director elle a commencé comme secrétaire et elle a fait son chemin jusqu'au poste de P-DG;∎ I worked my way up from nothing je suis parti de rien(a) (clothing) remonter∎ the film was working up to a climax le film approchait de son point culminant;∎ things were working up to a crisis une crise se préparait, on était au bord d'une crise;∎ she's working up to what she wanted to ask elle en vient à ce qu'elle voulait demander;∎ what are you working up to? où veux-tu en venir?
См. также в других словарях:
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